Why AI Automation Increases Human Workload
the gist
AI makes baseline competence cheap, which triggers a surge in output and complexity. This creates a paradox where experts are needed more than ever to curate, refine, and integrate AI-generated work to avoid generic 'slop'.
The Paradox of Cheap Competence
AI models commoditize what was previously considered high-level human expertise, such as writing code or generating marketing copy. Because this competence is now cheap and accessible, the volume of output across organizations has skyrocketed. However, this influx of AI-generated content often results in generic, low-value output—referred to as 'slop'—that lacks the nuance or specific context required for professional production environments. Instead of replacing experts, this shift increases the demand for them to act as editors, architects, and quality-control layers who can transform baseline AI drafts into polished, functional assets.
Operationalizing Agentic Workflows
Effective integration of AI agents generally follows two distinct patterns that require significant human oversight:
- Delegation to Agents: Using Slack-based interfaces to trigger specialized bots for discrete tasks like brand research, AB testing for thumbnails, or generating initial consulting proposals.
- Agent Orchestration: Utilizing tools like Claude Code or Codex where agents act as an operating system on the user's machine. This allows for real-time collaboration where the human remains in the loop, guiding the agent through complex tasks like P&L analysis or full-stack software development.
The Role of the Expert
In an environment saturated with AI-generated work, the value of an expert shifts from performing the task to managing the system. Experts now spend their time building guardrails, such as repository rules or social contracts for code contributions, to ensure that the increased volume of AI-assisted work remains deployable. By treating AI as a floor for baseline competence rather than a ceiling for output, experts can leverage these tools to manage entire product lifecycles that were previously impossible for a single individual to maintain.